Import of electronic parts from China
The Digital Revolution and the Central Role of Electronic Boards
In today’s age of digital transformation, electronic components have become the backbone of modern technology. At the heart of this evolution, electronic boards serve as the intelligent core of smart devices.
The Digital Revolution and the Importance of Electronic Boards
Electronic boards have become the structural backbone of modern technology. They act as the brain of smart devices—from industrial automation and medical equipment to telecommunications systems and smart home appliances.
These boards function as the interface between various components, ensuring accurate, reliable, and coordinated system performance. Across industries such as IT, transportation, healthcare, aerospace, and energy, no equipment can operate without high-quality electronic boards.
Global Market Analysis of Electronic Boards
According to MarketsandMarkets, the global PCB (Printed Circuit Board) market is projected to reach USD 89.7 billion by 2027. The main drivers behind this growth include:
• Expansion of the Internet of Things (IoT)
• Rise of electric vehicles
• Advances in artificial intelligence
• Increasing demand for smart medical equipment
China: The Global Hub for Electronic Board Manufacturing
China produces over 54% of the world’s electronic boards, positioning itself as the primary global hub. The advantages of importing from China include:
• Cost advantage: Production costs up to 40% lower than Europe; 15–30% discount on bulk orders
• Product variety: Over 5,000 board types covering 95% of industrial needs
• Logistics infrastructure: Seven major ports dedicated to electronics and 24/7 transport networks
Categories of Electronic Boards
By Structure
| Board Type | Layers | Thickness | Key Application |
|---|---|---|---|
| Single-layer | 1 | 1.6 mm | Basic household electronics |
| Double-layer | 2 | 1.2 mm | Entry-level medical devices |
| Multilayer | 4–12 | 0.8–2.4mm | Servers, network equipment |
| Flexible | 1–2 | 0.2 mm | Wearables and compact devices |
By Application
• Industrial boards: Resistant to heat and vibration, 10+ years lifespan
• Telecommunication boards: Frequencies up to 100 GHz, compatible with 5G
• Medical boards: ISO 13485 certified, sterilizable and disinfectant-resistant
Smart Import Process for Electronic Boards from China
Stage 1: Market Research (20–30 days)
a) Needs assessment:
• Analysis of sales data from over 5,000 products
• Review of 200 competitor products
• Trend forecasting
b) Product selection:
• Evaluation based on 10 key technical and commercial criteria
• Selection of top 5 options
• Testing of 3 prototypes
Stage 2: Supplier Selection (15–25 days)
TAV360 Trading Group’s methodology:
• Initial screening: Review of 300+ manufacturers; eliminating 80% of unqualified suppliers
• Deep audit: Factory visits to 5–10 suppliers; evaluation of 20 quality indicators; 100% sample testing
• Final negotiation: Price reduction of 15–25%; 2-year quality guarantee; 30/70 payment terms
Stage 3: Logistics Management (10–45 days)
| Shipping Method | Delivery Time | Ideal For |
|---|---|---|
| Air Freight | 3–7 days | Urgent shipments |
| Sea Freight | 25–40 days | Bulk cargo |
| Combined | 12–18 days | Medium-volume goods |
Stage 4: Customs Clearance (5–15 days)
Required documents:
• Technical certificates: CE, RoHS, ISO 9001
• Commercial docs: Invoice, Packing List, Bill of Lading
• Domestic permits: Import license, order registration, standard approvals
5. Cost and Risk Reduction Strategies in PCB Importing
The PCB market is lucrative, but without proper risk management, it can become a financial black hole. Companies like TAV360 use proven strategies to keep costs and risks under control.
5.1 Financial Optimization
Currency management:
• Purchasing currency at low-volatility points
• Using forward contracts
• Hedging 50–70% of order value
Reducing logistics costs:
• Consolidation of low-volume cargo
• Preferring FCL over LCL
• Shipping during low-demand seasons to reduce costs by 15–25%
Optimizing payment structures:
• 30/70 payment model
• Negotiating extended credit terms
• Using local LC or guarantee instruments to reduce exposure
5.2 Quality Control Strategies
PCBs are not products you can trust blindly. A small defect in layering or soldering can disable an entire device.
TAV360 uses a four-stage quality control system in China:
-
Pre-Shipment Inspection (PSI)
• Checking 20% of raw materials
• Validating technical specifications -
During-Production Inspection (DPI)
• Monitoring lamination
• Solder testing every 1,000 units -
Final Random Inspection (FRI)
• 100% functional testing
• Checking tracks, connections, resistors, and printing quality -
Pre-Container Inspection (PCI)
• Random sampling
• Verifying packaging, labels, and batch codes
This system ensures minimal returns, minimal failure rates, and maximum compatibility.
6. Key Challenges of Importing PCBs into Iran
6.1 Currency Restrictions
Due to instability in the Iranian currency system, companies must use techniques such as:
• Barter mechanisms
• Splitting shipments to reduce cash pressure
• Customized payment plans with suppliers
6.2 Sanctions and Trade Limitations
Sanctions complicate PCB imports. Effective techniques include:
• Using intermediary companies in third countries
• Rerouting logistics channels
• Using diversified tariff codes
• Choosing suppliers experienced with restricted markets
6.3 Global Market Volatility
The semiconductor market heavily affects PCB prices. Risk mitigation requires:
• Flexible supply contracts
• Safety-stock planning
• Long-term supplier agreements covering 70% of demand
7. TAV360’s Specialized Services for PCB Importing
TAV360 isn’t just an import company—it acts as a strategic partner.
7.1 Strategic Consulting
• Detailed market analytics
• Annual import planning
• Competitor and tech trend analysis
• Cost-reduction strategy design
7.2 Supply Chain Management
• Supplier integration
• Optimized procurement planning
• Lead-time reduction
• Inventory management and capital optimization
7.3 Legal & Customs Support
• Order registration
• Obtaining technical and quality permits
• Tracking customs processes
• Resolving trade disputes
7.4 Quality Inspection in China
TAV360’s strongest advantage:
• Regular factory auditing
• 50-point PCB quality checklist
• Advanced tests like micro-section analysis and solder mask inspection
• Full photo/video reports for clients in Iran
8. The Future of PCB Technology (Through 2028)
This industry is accelerating rapidly. Key trends include:
• Higher density & thinner boards — 30% more density, less thickness
• New materials — High-conductivity ceramics and composite materials
• AI integration — AI-designed PCBs, self-healing boards, automated routing
• Sustainability — Biodegradable PCBs and eco-friendly resins
• Extreme flexibility — Foldable, bendable boards ideal for wearables
9. Final Summary
The PCB market is one of the most profitable import sectors, but entering it without proper knowledge can lead to heavy losses. Success requires:
• Deep technical understanding
• A strong supplier network in China
• Currency and logistics risk management
• Multi-layer quality control
• Mastery of customs processes
With 15 years of experience, over 200 successful projects, and a broad supplier network in China, TAV360 is fully equipped to manage your entire import journey—from product selection to delivery.
If you're planning to import electronic boards, a dedicated consultation session can clarify your path and save you from costly mistakes.
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